Running DeepSeek Harness (DSH) on an Android Phone: 5 Gotchas the Official Docs Never Mention

Everyone writes "how to install it." I write "where it dies after install, and how to save it."

DeepSeek Harness (DSH) officially assumes you're running on "a proper Linux server or desktop." I stubbornly decided to run it on an Android phone as a pocket terminal, and ran straight into a pile of pitfalls that the official docs never mention and Google can't find.

Below are the 5 gotchas, each with the root cause and the fix, documented exactly as I hit them. If you're also fighting DSH inside Android / Termux / proot, this will save you half a day.

Gotcha 1: FUSE doesn't support hard links, so session persistence just dies

Symptom: Start a session in a proot-mounted directory, and the very first "save session to disk" throws an error. The session never gets written.

Root cause: Android's /sdcard runs on the FUSE filesystem, and FUSE does not support the hard-link syscall link(). DSH's session-persistence code uses link() to do an "atomic write" (write a temp file, then link() it into the final name — the classic Linux atomic-write trick). It works fine on a normal ext4, but hits FUSE and dies.

Fix: Replace all link() calls in the persistence logic with rename(). rename() is supported on FUSE and gives the same "atomic replace" semantics:

link(tmpfile, finalfile)   # ❌ fails on FUSE
rename(tmpfile, finalfile) # ✅ works on FUSE

Where exactly: the module in DSH's source that handles "session persistence" — grep 'link(' will find it.

Gotcha 2: dsh web appears to hang — because DSH_HOME isn't set

Symptom: After starting dsh web, the process seems "up", but:

• the UI just sits there, looks unresponsive
• ss / netstat can't find any listening port, so you think it never started
• but curl says it's actually reachable

Root cause: DSH's web mode reads/writes the directory pointed to by DSH_HOME on startup. If that env var is not set, it spins in circles on a non-existent default path — a "started but not fully started" zombie state.

Fix: Explicitly export DSH_HOME before starting:

export DSH_HOME=/data/data/com.termux/files/home/.dsh
dsh web

Set it, and the port listens properly and the UI responds normally.

Gotcha 3: three CLI behavior traps that will make you question your sanity

3.1 dsh --help blocks: it should dump help text instantly, but on some versions it hangs and never returns. When that happens, just Ctrl+C or read the README — don't wait for it.

3.2 headless mode has no continuous conversation: the headless (no-UI) mode is not a one-question-one-answer REPL you can keep chatting in. Every turn has to be kicked off fresh; to get continuous conversation you need an external wrapper script holding the context.

3.3 --resume is position-sensitive: put it in the wrong place (before vs after the subcommand) and it either silently does nothing or throws. The correct form:

dsh <subcommand> --resume <session_id>   # ✅ trailing, right after the subcommand

Gotcha 4: web mode is basically a dead end on a phone — go CLI

Symptom: sharp (the image library the web mode depends on) is software-hobbled here, and performance is terrible — the page freezes constantly.

Conclusion: Inside a non-native environment like Android / proot, DSH's web mode (which leans on native Node modules + image processing) is a dead end. Drop web, go CLI — that's the correct way on a phone:

• lightweight, no image processing needed
• can be scripted and combined with voice input

Gotcha 5: don't use AI text-to-image for diagrams — Chinese text WILL come out garbled

Symptom: I wanted an infographic for this article, so I generated one with an AI image model (SiliconFlow / Zhipu, etc.). The image came out, but all the Chinese text was a garbled mess, unreadable even by OCR.

Root cause: AI image models essentially "paint" glyphs pixel by pixel. For complex scripts like Chinese, both recognition and generation are unreliable — the hanzi they paint are almost always near-miss garbage. This is a universal weakness of all AI image models, not any one vendor.

Fix: Render your diagrams with code instead — write the text in HTML/CSS or SVG, then render to PNG. Text is 100% accurate and never garbled. It's also the most professional way to illustrate a technical article.

Side note: DSH's CLI also has no plugin subcommand — don't try to drive it like the plugin framework.

Summary

📌 Full article + more command examples, plus the SVG source: github.com/a13418414529/dsh-android-guide