North America vs South America for Digital Nomads: Which Wins?

The digital nomad lifestyle thrives on flexibility, but choosing the right region can make or break your experience. For nomads targeting the Americas, the choice often boils down to North America’s stability and South America’s affordability. Below, we break down the key factors to help you decide which region fits your remote work needs.

1. Cost of Living

South America is the clear winner for budget-conscious nomads. Countries like Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia offer monthly living costs (including rent, food, and transport) as low as $800–$1,200 USD. Even popular hubs like Medellín or Buenos Aires rarely exceed $2,000 USD for a comfortable lifestyle.

North America, by contrast, is far pricier. The U.S. and Canada average $3,000–$5,000 USD per month for a similar standard of living, with major hubs like New York, Toronto, or San Francisco pushing costs well above $6,000 USD. Mexico, often grouped with North America, is an outlier: its cost of living ($1,500–$2,500 USD monthly) bridges the gap between the two regions.

2. Visa Regulations

North America offers straightforward visa options for many nationalities. The U.S. has the B1/B2 visitor visa (6 months, no work allowed) and the E-2 treaty investor visa for eligible countries. Canada’s Visitor Visa grants up to 6 months, with digital nomad-specific pathways launching in 2024. Mexico’s Temporary Resident Visa allows stays of up to 4 years with proof of remote income.

South America’s visa rules vary widely. Colombia’s Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) grants 2-year stays with proof of $700+ USD monthly income. Brazil’s DNV allows 1-year stays (renewable) for remote workers earning $1,500+ USD monthly. Argentina offers a Rentista visa for nomads with steady foreign income, while Ecuador has a low-barrier Temporary Resident Visa for remote workers. However, some countries like Venezuela have complex, unstable visa processes to avoid.

3. Internet & Infrastructure

North America leads in internet reliability. The U.S. and Canada have average fixed broadband speeds of 150–200 Mbps, with 5G coverage in most urban areas. Co-working spaces are abundant, with high-end options in every major city.

South America has improved rapidly but still lags in consistency. Urban hubs like Santiago, Medellín, and São Paulo offer 50–100 Mbps fixed broadband, with 4G widespread and 5G rolling out in major cities. Rural areas and smaller towns often have spotty connectivity, so nomads should stick to established hubs. Co-working spaces are growing, but options are fewer and more affordable than in North America.

4. Safety & Security

North America is generally safer for solo nomads, with low violent crime rates in Canada and most U.S. cities (outside of high-crime neighborhoods). Petty theft is rare in urban hubs, and emergency services are reliable.

South America has a mixed safety record. Countries like Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina are very safe, with crime rates comparable to North America. Colombia and Peru have higher rates of petty theft in tourist areas, but violent crime against foreigners is rare. Venezuela and parts of Brazil (like Rio’s favelas) should be avoided by inexperienced nomads. Always research neighborhood-specific safety before booking accommodation.

5. Nomad Community & Lifestyle

North America has a mature, professional nomad community. You’ll find networking events, industry meetups, and niche groups (e.g., tech, creative) in cities like Austin, Vancouver, and Mexico City. The lifestyle is fast-paced, with easy access to international travel, high-end dining, and outdoor activities.

South America’s nomad community is younger and more laid-back. Medellín, Buenos Aires, and Cusco have thriving nomad scenes with weekly meetups, language exchanges, and low-cost social events. The region offers unmatched access to nature: Amazon rainforest treks, Patagonia hikes, and Andean mountain adventures are all within reach. The pace of life is slower, with a focus on work-life balance over hustle culture.

Which Region Wins?

There’s no universal winner—it depends on your priorities:

• Choose North America if you prioritize reliable internet, safety, professional networking, and easy access to global travel hubs. Mexico is a budget-friendly entry point to the region.
• Choose South America if you want to stretch your budget, immerse yourself in vibrant cultures, enjoy outdoor adventures, and join a laid-back nomad community. Stick to established hubs like Medellín or Santiago to avoid infrastructure gaps.

Many nomads split their time between both regions: spend 3–6 months in South America to save money, then head north to North America for networking and stability. The beauty of the nomad lifestyle is flexibility—you don’t have to pick just one.